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ASHRAF MONITOR

Volume 1, Issue 45

News about the Humanitarian Crisis for Camp Ashraf Residents

Friday, November 6, 2009

 

 


"Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons, their honour, their family rights, their religious convictions and practices, and their manners and customs.”

Article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention

 

“In no circumstances shall a protected person be transferred to a country where he or she may have reason to fear persecution for his or her political opinions or religious beliefs.”

Article 45 of the Fourth Geneva Convention

 

Iraqi forces prevent delivery of fuel to Camp Ashraf
NCRI Press Release

Thursday, November 5, 2009
NCRI - Iraqi forces, in their continued cruel and inhumane siege of Camp Ashraf, prevented entry of two fuel tankers into the Camp on Wednesday. They arrested their drivers and transferred them to a detention center in the city of Khalis near Ashraf and seized their tankers. Iraqi forces said that no fuel should be allowed into the Camp any more.

For the past 10 months, since the beginning of this year when the American forces transferred the protection of Camp Ashraf to Iraq, the Iraqi forces have imposed a blockade against Camp Ashraf at the behest of the dictatorship ruling Iran.

The Iraqi forces have been preventing the entry of most basic commodities to the Camp and do not allow the families and lawyers of Ashraf residents, human rights activists, and parliamentarians to go to Ashraf.

In the meantime, Ali Larijani, Speaker of mullahs’ parliament, called for extradition of members of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) to Iran. Upon his arrival in Iraq on Wednesday in a visit to the Parliament, he praised the Iraqi Government for suppression and murder of Ashraf residents and said: “The Government of Iraq has taken many steps vis-à-vis the PMOI but this kind of organization should not be allowed on Iraqi soil.” While defying international laws, he added: “Most of those in this grouplet are criminals according to international laws and must be extradited to Iran.”...  Read More

 

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Dozens of Iraqi lawmakers boycott meeting with Larijani
NCRI Website

Friday, November 06, 2009
NCRI - Close to a hundred Iraqi parliamentarians boycotted a meeting with the Iranian regime’s Speaker of Parliament who is currently visiting Iraq, according to al-Sharqiya TV on Wednesday. They called Larijani the representative of Iraq’s occupation by Iran.


The TV report added, “Member of Parliament called on Iyad Samarrai, the Speaker of Iraqi Parliament, who greeted Larijani upon his arrival to Iraq, to submit to him a list of allegations about Iranian involvement in Iraqi political and security affairs. These lawmakers asked al- Samarrai to represent all foreign affairs officials in the meeting.”

Al-Sharqiya added: Some sources say that Larijani has given a green light to the joining of Iraqi National Coalition and the government Law Coalition. The sources said the joining of forces is on Larijani’s agenda... Read More

 

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Listen and you can hear the chains of religious tyranny torn asunder
The Global Politician
By Shahriar Kia

November 1, 2009
The recent uprising of the Iranian people following sham elections in Iran, the formidable confrontation between the Iranian people and its Resistance on the one hand and the Iranian regime on the other, as well as the recent attacks against the People’s Mujahedeen of Iran aimed at destroying their camp in northern Iraq and extraditing its residents to Iran highlighted three major realities more than ever:

First - the simmering social conditions on the ground, which characterize the Iranian nation’s readiness for democratic change;

Second – the religious talisman of the Supreme Leader (Velayat-e Faqih) is broken and the regime is faltering apart as a result of its decision to get rid of all its rivals and to solidify its authority;

Third – Because of the crises they are facing, the ruling mullahs attempt to eradicate and obliterate the biggest menace to their regime, namely the Iranian Resistance, at every available opportunity...

In order to survive, the Iranian regime has set up its frontline in Baghdad and openly claims that Lebanon and Palestine constitute the ‘strategic depth’ of their rule. For this reason Iraq is the scene of a strategic confrontation between the Tehran regime against the international community in one hand and the Iranian people on the other...

Khamenei tried to remove all the obstacles against implementation of his policies inside Iran and all over the region as well, and to enable the regime to forge ahead in its nuclear efforts, terrorism and warmongering policy in the region. The Iranian Resistance and the PMOI has been always his center of attention because it is an obstacle to export its religious fundamentalism in Iraq. All enmity towards the PMOI in Iraq is thus provoked by a regime that sees it as a bulwark stalling its belligerent efforts to dominate Iraq...

Today, one can say with full confidence that absolutely nobody wants to expel the PMOI from Iraq except the Iranian regime and its agents and proxies. 5.2 million Iraqi people in July 2006, and 3 million Iraqi Shiite in July 2008, signed declarations in support of the PMOI and its presence in Iraq. The treatment of the Mujahedin in Ashraf has become a yardstick indicating the distance or closeness of each party to the Iranian regime. The future of Ashraf will make clear whether the Iranian regime is indeed ruling in Iraq or whether western type democracy is in place... Read More

 

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Dissident Iranians live in limbo in Iraq
National Public Radio

Monday, Nov. 2, 2009

A group of Iranian dissidents living in Iraq since the 1980s poses a dilemma for the U.S. government. The Mujahedeen-e Khalq organization was given U.S. military protection in 2003 after the American-led invasion of Iraq, but now the Iraqi government wants it out. The trouble is that the Iranians don't want to leave.

An old Middle East aphorism says "the enemy of my enemy is my friend." With the United States and Iran at odds, it should mean warm relations between the United States and the opponents of Tehran.

But a group of 3,400 Iranian dissidents, currently living north of Baghdad, has posed a dilemma for the U.S. government.

They were given U.S. military protection in 2003 after the American-led invasion of Iraq, but now the Iraqi government wants them out. The trouble is that they don't want to leave…

For six years, U.S. forces protected Camp Ashraf and debriefed the MEK for intelligence about Iran. But on June 30, American forces ceded security control to the Iraqi government. One of the first things the Iraqi government did was force its way into Camp Ashraf to put a police station there.

The result was a bloody clash with residents of the camp, who label the current Shiite-led Iraqi government as a mere lackey of the Iranians next door. The MEK, which has a sophisticated public relations wing, put videos of the Iraqi incursion on YouTube, showing Iraqi Humvees running people down.

Days later, when a few journalists entered the camp along with the Iraqi police, crowds awaited behind a barrier. The crowd held up placards of 11 residents they said had been killed by the police. They also complained that 36 people had been arrested.

The Iraqi government won't allow journalists inside the camp. Hossein Amini, an MEK spokesman, spoke to NPR by telephone.

Amini says those arrested were transferred to Baghdad, where they declared a hunger strike. He says Iraqi officials beat the MEK members at a prison inside the Green Zone, near the American embassy, and demanded that they agree to leave Iraq. A local Iraqi court ordered the 36 detainees released, but Amini says the government in Baghdad ignored the law.

"In the beginning, the charge was that they had resisted the police in the raid. And ... they were charged with illegal entry into Iraq after 25 years," Amini says.

Last month, after seven weeks in detention and a long hunger strike, the MEK detainees were released, and they are now back at Camp Ashraf…

Human rights groups have criticized Iraq for its heavy hand during the June incursion. It was especially embarrassing for the Americans, who stood by as Iraqi forces used U.S.-supplied Humvees to run over unarmed civilians.

But Western governments aren't lining up to accept the MEK, and the group appears determined to live out its days as an unwelcome guest in Iraq... Read More
 

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Iraqi Government falls prey to abhorrent plots of Iranian regime against Ashraf residents
NCRI Press Release

Saturday, October 31, 2009
NCRI - Today, an Iraqi committee responsible for the suppression of Ashraf residents came to the entrance of Camp Ashraf along with a number of Iranian and Iraqi agents of the clerical regime. The agents were disguised as journalists and were accompanied by a busload of families sent there by the regime’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security’s Isfahan branch (so-called Nejat Association). At the entrance, they had a list of a number of residents who they demanded to meet outside the camp.

This is while the Iraqi government has turned Camp Ashraf into a prison for the past 10 months and persistently prevents journalists, families of residents, lawyers, human rights advocates, and parliamentary committees to enter the camp.

The residents replied that they will welcome family visits inside Ashraf and anyone willing to see them can go inside the camp. But the Iraqi agents refused to let people who posed as families of Ashraf residents into the camp. As such, the residents refused to assist the Iranian regime in its plot…

The Iranian Resistance condemns today’s measures by the Iraqi government’s committee to suppress Ashraf residents. This committee is an executor of the Iranian regime Supreme Leader’s diktats. It prevents families from entering Ashraf and forces residents to meet with their families under the watch of MOIS cameras and outside the camp. The Iranian Resistance considers these as inhumane and illegal measures, which intend to exploit family sentiments and feelings to advance the nefarious aims of the religious dictatorship ruling Iran against its political opponents.

Turning Ashraf into a prison and making its residents comply with the model of regular prison visits constitutes a violation of international law and fundamental human rights…

The Iraqi government must immediately end the inhumane and illegal siege on Ashraf, especially as it concerns the ban on entry of families, journalists, lawyers, and international delegations to Ashraf... Read More

 

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About Humanitarian Crisis for Iranian Dissidents and their Families in Camp Ashraf

More than 3,400 members of Iran’s main opposition, the People’s Mojahedin (PMOI/MEK) and their families, among them nearly 1,000 Muslim women, reside in Camp Ashraf in Iraq.  The PMOI was the source of ground breaking revelation in the United States in 2002 about Iran’s two until-then secret nuclear sites at Natanz and Arak.

 

On July 28-29, 2009, Iraqi forces ordered directly by Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki acting at the behest of Iran rulers, carried out a violent, unprovoked raid on Camp Ashraf, killing 11 residents, wounding 500, and abducting 36.

 

The brutal raid on Ashraf was a blatant violation of the solemn commitment Iraq had given to the United States that it would provide "humane treatment of the Camp Ashraf residents in accordance with Iraq’s Constitution, laws, and international obligations."

The assault took place while U.S. service members on the scene were observing the situation closely. Regrettably they took no action to prevent the premeditated violence despite direct appeals by Ashraf residents at the outset and during the attack.

 

International Humanitarian Law Obligate U.S. to Provide Continued Protection for Camp Ashraf Residents in Iraq
On July 2, 2004, the  United States formally recognized members of the PMOI in Camp Ashraf as “protected persons” under the Fourth Geneva Convention. 

 

Both the U.S. and Iraq are parties to all four 1949 Geneva Conventions.

Article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention specifies that:

“Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons, their honour, their family rights, their religious convictions and practices, and their manners and customs […]”.

Article 45 of the Fourth Geneva Convention specifies that:

“In no circumstances shall a protected person be transferred to a country where he or she may have reason to fear persecution for his or her political opinions or religious beliefs.“

 

United States had legal and moral obligations and responsibilities under international humanitarian law to protect these Iranian exiles.
 

 

About the U.S. Committee for Camp Ashraf Residents:

The U.S. Committee for Camp Ashraf Residents (USCCAR) was established in December of 2003 by families and relatives of residents of Camp Ashraf. The purpose of the Committee is to ensure the safety and security of those Iranians and others living in Camp Ashraf. The Committee will defend the proposition that the protections of the Fourth Geneva Convention, as well as of other treaties and customary international law, must be applied to the Iranians in Iraq. For more information please visit: www.usccar.org

 

About Ashraf Monitor

Ashraf Monitor newsletter is a compilation of  news and commentaries about the developing humanitarian crisis for nearly 3,500 members of Iran's main opposition, the People's Mojahedin of Iran (PMOI/MEK) in Camp Ashraf, Iraq.  Ashraf Monitor is compiled and distributed by the US Committee for Camp Ashraf Residents (USCCAR).

 


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U.S. COMMITTEE FOR CAMP ASHRAF RESIDENTS

2020 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, # 195, Washington, DC 20006-1811

Web: www.USCCAR.org
E-Mail: info@USCCAR.org
Phone: 202-640-1947